The Essential Italian Pantry Cheese: Parmigiano, Pecorino toscano (Sheeps milk), Pecorino romano Ricotta, Mozzarella Pasta: Lasagne,Spagetti, Extravirgin olive oil / Cheap olive oil for cooking Red onions Corn oil for frying Fresh parsley Wine: white, red, Lambrusco, Pinoli, Asti, Brachetto, Celery Carrots Lemons Unsalted butter Gnocchi Spaghettini for liquid sauces (e.g. aglio e olio or clam sauce) Eggs Rice Polenta (cornmeal) Capers Flour Anchovies -- an open jar Sugar Kosher Salt Bread crumbs Dried beans: fagioli all'uccelletto, cannellini, borlotti(cranberry), lentils Dried porcini -- excellent for risotto and handy for flavoring stews Tomato paste (an open tube) Canned tomatoes and a bottle of tomato puree Bullion cubes Nutmeg pods and a small grater Fresh rosemary and sage (we don't care much for dried) Cinnamon sticks -- useful in some desserts A chunk of unsoaked baccalà Dried red peppers Red & green peppercorns packed in vinegar (nice in sauces, especially for steak) Black peppercorns & grinder Mayonnaise (real) Ground espresso coffee Olives: black, green Walnuts Almonds Chestnut flour, when it's in season Sottoli -- vegetables packed in oil, as an antipasto Vanilla Baking Powder Dried herbs/spices: oregano, nipitella (a type of thyme), coriander (whole), cumin, curry powder, and juniper berries Lemons ginger onions garlic (powder, in oil, whole) chicken stock (in the can keeps forever) canned tomatoes (I like 6 in 1 Brand, All Purpose Ground Tomatoes with added Extra Heavy Puree - It's not an Italina brand but I have tried them all and I like it best) Pasta (Barilla and De Cecco for everyday; good high end pastas - Giuseppe Coocco, Rao's, and La Dispensa di Giuditta) Cumin, coriander, sesame seeds, fennel seeds, smoked paprika, saffron, dried oregano, dried thyme And on the windowsill, in summer, a basil plant.