Dr. Shank’s This and That

Universal Design for Learning

 

 


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Leaving No Child Behind

(For Real)

A general education teacher once told me how she ensured that a student who had frequent seizures remained an active participant and learner in her classroom.  When he had seizure, she held him in her arms as she continued teaching the rest of the class. Instead of sending him to the nurse to rest after the seizure, she placed a bean bag beside his chair so that he remained in the classroom.

The learning of the other students was not interrupted, and the learning of the child with seizures was enhanced by her thoughtfulness. In fact, she assigned one former bully to help the student if he fell. The result? The two boys became good friends. This teacher truly left no child behind.

Universal Design for Learning (UDL) occurs when teachers plan instruction and curricula that address the needs of all students, regardless of their learning, behavioral, or physical challenges.  In addition, UDL teachers focus on student strengths and plan for  the enrichment needs of learners.

In the past, schools provided accommodations and modifications as an afterthought when a student with an exceptionality participated in a general classroom.

Today, up-front planning that makes standard and objective mastery accessible doesn’t “dumb down” curriculum. Instead, the learning of all students, including those who are gifted, is enhanced by the integration of UDL.

The concept of inclusion predated the term universal design for learning. However, a child cannot be included, which implies a sense of belonging and active participation, if curriculum and instruction are not universally designed.

                          — Marilyn


Links

 

Center for Applied Special Technology

CAST, the organization that coined the term Universal Design for Learning, researches UDL, provides support for teachers, and emphasizes technology as an essential component of UDL.

 

CAST Teaching Every Student

Check out the UDL textbook Teaching Every Student in the Digital Age. This site serves as model of textbook accessibility and includes valuable tools and supplements to address all learners’ needs.

 

Teaching Every Student

This CAST website supports educators in their quest to learn how to implement UDL. Find information, tools, communities, and UDL toolkits.

 

NIMAS at CAST

The National Instructional Materials Accessibility Standard guides how to produce books and instructional materials in digital formats so they can be converted to accessible formats.

 

Curriculum Access and UDL

This ERIC article by Raymond Orkwis explains the essential components of UDL and also provides useful links.

 

Schaub Learning

Nancy Firchow’s article helps parents understand UDL but is useful to anyone who wants to learn the basics.

 

Forum on UDL

In Volume 15 of the Journal of Special Education Technology, David Rose discusses UDL in an article in each issue. 

 

UDL and Middle School

Is UDL possible in secondary school? The National Center on Secondary Education and Transition discusses the possibilities in this article.

 

VSA Arts (formerly Very Special Arts)

VSA’s mission is to make the arts accessible to students and adults with disabilities. They even offer a UDL award to children’s museums that make their programs accessible. View the work of gifted artists on their website.

 

Academic Clubs

Speaking of the arts, they are an effective tool for making academics accessible to kids with disabilities. Sally Smith developed the academic club concept, which has enormous potential for inclusion classrooms. These clubs are UDL at their best, IMHO. I provide a link to her book under resources.

 

Child Development Institute

Find a list of helpful Teacher Tips for including students with ADHD and other students who seem to have difficulty focusing attentional needs as a part of your UDL strategies.

 

Center for Universal Design

UDL evolved from principles of universal design in architecture. Read principles of universal design that can help make schools more accessible facilities for all students.

 

Center for Effective Collaboration

Effective collaboration between general and special educators, administrators, and parents is essential for universal design for learning. This site provides extensive information for collaborating to meet the needs of students with emotional and behavioral disorders.

 

Appliedcollaboration.net

Learn strategies for building teams and teamwork. The site also provides links for collaboration software.

 

Collaborative Teaching: Special Education for Inclusive Classrooms

Read this book by Price, Mayfield, McFadden, and Marsh online.

 

Circle of Inclusion

Learn strategies for including young children through age eight. Also see examples of effective programs.

 

Inclusive Education Web Page

“Children who learn together, learn to live together.” Find a philosophy of inclusion, legal requirements for inclusion, and resources.

 

New Horizons for Learning

Although the organization retired in 2006, the website maintains valuable resources for including students with special learning needs.

 

Hoagies Gifted Education Page

A classroom that is universally designed for learning will effectively address the needs of students who are gifted, as well as students who have disabilities. This website provides innumerable links on a variety of topics related to giftedness and curriculum.

 

IntelliTools®

Find technology for helping students with a variety of special needs learn to their fullest potential.

 

Multiple Intelligences

The website by New Horizons for Learning provides numerous links and resources.

 

Cooperative Learning Center of the University of Minnesota

Cooperative learning is a valuable strategy to use in the universally designed classroom. Find techniques, research, and discussions of related issues such as academic controversy and conflict resolution.

 

Cooperative Learning Overview

Kennesaw State University provides a good explanation of cooperative learning, descriptions of the five elements of cooperative learning, and techniques to use in the classroom.

 

Universal Design of Instruction

Sheryl Burgstahler, Ph.D. provides an overview and strategies for implementing UDL.

 

Access IT

Learn how to design accessible websites through links and videos.

 

UDELI Resources

The University of Wisconsin Milwaukee provides links and videos to assist in the development of UDL in postsecondary education.

 

Rehabtool.com

Adaptive and assistive technology are essential for many students with disabilities to access general curriculum.  Find useful technology resources.

 

AbilityHub

Site contains information and products for assistive and adaptive technology for a variety of disabilities.


UDL Major

My colleagues and I developed a major in Universal Design for Learning. Our undergraduate students can add four courses to their elementary or secondary education major to receive additional certification in Multi-categorical Special Education. 

Click here to go to the brochure to learn more about the U.D.L. major.

Click here to go to the University of Charleston’s website.

 


Building the Legacy

IDEA 2004

 

Click here to learn about the law that provides the foundation for the education of all students who have  disabilities, including the implementation of universal design for learning. The website contains the following training modules:

¨     Welcome to IDEA

¨     IDEA and General Education

¨     Evaluating Children for Disability

¨     Individualized Education Programs (IEPs)

¨     Procedural Safeguards

More training modules are coming soon.


“It’s Your Day”

 

The music clip, which is used with permission, is from “It’s Your Day” written by Andy Glockenspiel and performed by Fran Friedman.

 

Click here for lyrics.


 

Free Online Workshops

 

Click here to go to Concept to Classroom by Thirteen Ed Online. The workshops provide interactive opportunities for demonstration, exploration, and implementation. The following topics are important skills to establish universal design for learning:

F      Assessment, Evaluation, and Curriculum Redesign.

F      Constructivism as a Paradigm for Teaching and Learning.

F      Cooperative and Collaborative Learning.

F      Inquiry-Based Learning.

F      Interdisciplinary Learning in Your Classroom.

F      Making Family and Community Connections.

F      Tapping into Multiple Intelligences.

F      Teaching to Academic Standards.

F      WebQuests.

F      Why Not the Net? An Interactive Tool for the Classroom.

 

You might be able to receive credit for completing these workshops.


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