Fixed Rate Mortgage

Consider a fixed rate mortgage if either of the following describes you:
You plan on living in your new home for many years, and/or
You are not a risk-taker and prefer the stability of knowing how much your payment will be each month.

Since most home loans are for a period of 30 years, if you want a payment you can count on for that long of a period of time, a fixed rate mortgage may be what works best for you. Once your loan amount and interest rate are calculated and locked in, a fixed rate mortgage will guarantee that you will have the same payment over the life of the loan. Making extra payments to principal will allow you to pay your loan off sooner.

This may not always be the best choice, however. If interest rates are very high at the time you take out your loan, with a fixed rate mortgage you'll be stuck with that high interest for the life of the loan (unless you choose to refinance). Conversely, if interest rates are very low, you'll come out the winner with interest rates that will stay low no matter how high interest rates go in the future.

The following are the advantages and disadvantages of the varying lengths and terms of fixed-rate mortgages:

15-Year Fixed-Rate:
Pay off the loan in half the time of a 30-year loan.
Equity builds up more quickly than in a 30-year loan.
Payments are higher (which may be a problem if you lose your job or become unable to work).

20-Year Fixed-Rate:
Pay off the loan in 2/3 the time of a 30-year loan.
The overall interest paid is considerably less than for a 30-year loan.

30-Year Fixed-Rate:
The most common choice, especially for first-time homebuyers, as it's the easiest of the fixed-rate loans to qualify for.
Monthly payments are lower than for 15-year and 20-year loans. This can prove especially helpful if you do not have a lot of "padding" between the amount you can afford to spend and the monthly payment for your desired property.
More desirable if you plan on staying in the same home for years, since equity builds more slowly than for shorter-term loans.
For income tax purposes, this term provides the maximum interest deduction.