A Race to Ten
By Wayne Maruna
Ten
    By the time you read this, Microsoft’s latest iteration of its Windows operating system, Windows 10, will have been available to the public for at least two months.  Breaking with tradition, Microsoft is making the upgrade to Win10 a no-cost option for people whose computer is currently running Window 7 or Windows 8.1.  The offer does come with a couple of caveats.  First, your machine’s hardware must pass certain tests, chief among these being a modern CPU (the ‘brain’ chip), as there are many computers still in place with Pentium P4 processors that will fail the test.  Secondly, the free upgrade offer is on the table for a limited time, with the deadline being a year from its 7/29/15 release date.

    As one might imagine, one of the most frequent questions I am getting is ‘Should I upgrade?”. I would say that in most cases the short answer is yes.  That assumes your processor and other hardware pass Microsoft’s scrutiny. It also assumes that you can deal with change. If you confuse easily, you might want to think about it – you do have ten months left to decide.  I will say two things – first, Windows 10 is far more like Windows 7 than Windows 8 is.  Windows 8 was just a bridge too far, as the saying goes, for many people.  The loss of the Start Menu brought about a lot of gnashing of teeth, and probably played a part in the departure from Microsoft of the executive that led the Win8 development team.  If you’re comfortable with Win7, you’ll probably transition to Win10 without a great deal of difficulty.  My wife abhors change. But I built an ultra compact desktop computer with Windows 10 for her to replace the Win7 laptop she had been using in the kitchen, and to her credit I have not heard a single complaint.

    So for those who have not already taken the plunge, what is the upgrade process like?  Well, first you receive a window-shaped white icon in the lower right of your taskbar.  When you click that, you will see an invitation to reserve a copy of the Win10 upgrade.  You can choose to request a confirming email, which you can accept or reject; it makes no difference. Step two is:  wait.  And wait.  And wait.  Behind the scenes, Microsoft is working with your PC’s manufacturer to figure out whether your hardware passes its tests, and whether the manufacturer has provided Win10-worthy drivers (drivers are software programs that allow the operating system to communicate with and use the various hardware sub-systems.)

    If all goes well, one day you will turn on your computer and see a notice that Win10 is now ready to be installed.  Now here comes some very valuable advice that most of you will ignore, and which some of you will sorely regret. Go no further in the upgrade process until you have created an image backup of your system.  I know from experience that while the Win10 upgrade process usually goes smoothly, it does not always do so.  I’ve seen systems end up non-responsive or have a key application act really weird or an important piece of hardware fail to work  Microsoft does provide a way to go back to the former operating system (Settings, Update & Recovery), but there is a good chance that while your data files may survive, your application programs may have to be reinstalled.  It’s so much easier if you have an image backup to restore from if the worst case happens.  If you need guidance on creating an image file, you can read the instructional paper I wrote and placed here:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BwqWEOVSBDpJR1liQ0dRcDQ2TGM/view

    So once you have your backup image saved to an external drive, you can safely proceed.  Click the button that tells Microsoft you’re ready to perform the upgrade.  From here on out, about all you need is the ability to read, click a mouse button, and bring to bear a large dose of patience, because the process can be long.  You may get very tired of seeing a broken circle spinning around while reading a notice that the system is ‘working on it’.  If this goes on for like hours, try canceling out, as something has gone amiss.  Then the process will say that it is undoing changes, which will likely take an equal amount of time. You may decide to take your chances and force a power down, as I did on one occasion. But if you’re lucky, you’ll only see ‘working on it’ for a few minutes, and then you’ll be presented with some confirmation screens, a legal disclaimer in which you promise to hand over your house and your firstborn, and finally the upgrade process will start in earnest.  You’ll see an extremely slow count up of completion percentage, followed by more promises of progress.  At the end of the patience test, you’ll see a screen welcoming you back, as if it was you who had been gone.  

    One of the earliest screens to follow tells you that you can save time by choosing ‘Express Settings’.  Don’t do it!  Instead, look on the lower left, where in tiny print you can choose to customize settings.  You definitely want to pick that, regardless of how much computers intimidate you.  You’ll get two or three screens of choices to pick from.  Not to worry, go to the following link and follow the guidance.  Otherwise you’ll be giving Microsoft more information about yourself than even the NSA has.
http://www.networkworld.com/article/2955710/microsoft-subnet/windows-10-installation-customize-settings-versus-express-settings.html  If you have any doubt about an item, turn it off.

After another dose of patience, you may arrive at what is called the Lock Screen.  If you had a password for your current system, it will carry forward to Win10.  Once you get to the desktop, you will see a few new things, and the Start button will look like a window but work like the old Win7 start button.  If you were running Windows 8.1, you will find that the ‘Start Page’ and its much-disliked tiles are gone, though folded up in condensed form into the new/old start menu.  And you will have completed your journey to Windows 10.