"The Wingman Series" Part 2 - "The
Secondary"
by WW_Sensei
In Part I we covered the basic role of the Primary or
Engaged Fighter. This section
will
cover the role of the Secondary or Support Fighter. The Secondary is by far
the more complicated of the two roles. While not a hard and
fast rule, the more
experienced
pilot is often the Secondary pilot. I think you will see why.
These are the basic
duties of the Secondary:
1) Keep an eye on the fight
2) Let the Primary know where you are
3) Avoid getting into the fight until called
4) Keep Situational Awareness (SA) of
the immediate areas. This includes any
information additional bandits and/or friendlies
5) Engage additional bandits. Make sure
your Primary is aware of your
engagement.
6) When the fight is
over indicate the egress vector.
The Primary's Situational Awareness after a fight is most
likely nil. We will go
over each
of these points. Another term often used for maintaining Situational
Awareness of the area and engaging bandits as the approach
is called Sanitizing
the area.
(Ref: CombatSim.com article).
Point 1-keep an eye on the fight. The Secondary should
never be directly above
the fight,
directly below the fight or within 500 feet of the fight. Why? Good
question. If you are directly above or below the fight you
have to use the F3 view
to watch
it to see if the Primary needs help. If you are looking straight down you
aren't looking around elsewhere. Granted, our WWI aircraft
are equipped with 'N
key' radar,
but many times you can spot tracer fire or a dot in the sky farther out
than the N key range. Stay 500 feet away so that you don't
run the risk of a mid-air
collision with the target. A collision is a loss for your team. There are
tactics for
two aircraft to engage
an enemy, but without practice it becomes dangerous.
Being below the fight in these aircraft is practically
useless as your energy state is
too poor to be of much use. If you find yourself below the fight, extend, climb
and
return. The most common cause
for finding yourself as the Secondary is you were
just the Primary in another fight, made the kill and your
Secondary is now
engaged with
another aircraft. This is one case of a role reversal and why it pays
for your squadron to, as The Rock would say, "Know Your
Roles". :-)
Point 2-Let the Primary know where you are. This is important so that the
Primary
can possibly maneuver the
enemy for a shot from you or use you to cover his
egress if he has gone defensive. If you are at his high 3
and he breaks hard left
and down
he has just given the enemy a 6 shot with no chance of you helping.
Point 3-Avoid getting
into the fight. What!? Another good question. What I mean
by this is never put your aircraft in a position to be shot
at by the target. If your
busy
dodging his bullets then you are not doing the other aspects of your job like
maintaining SA. This is one reason to maintain the 500 foot
separation. Of course,
if the
Primary is calling you in for a Lead and Bracket or that he cannot get a shot
then it is time to enter. This is also a good reason why to
never be directly below
a fight.
If you are below then you are just a big, fat no energy target for the
enemy. Extend and climb. Get away from the fight until you
can do something
useful.
Point 4-Keep Situational Awareness. This
is perhaps the number one most
important duty of the Secondary. If neither the Primary or the Secondary are
maintaining SA then your survival is relying strictly on
luck. Ever gone into a fight
2 on
1 or maybe 2 on 2 and the next thing you know there is a furball around you?
How many times were you able to leave that furball alive?
See my point? The
Secondary has to
maintain SA because the Primary is concerned with getting his
kill.
Point 5-Engage newly arriving bandits. Hopefully, your SA
was good enough that
you saw them
coming. If they outnumber you then your role is to inform the
Primary and help him egress the area. You may be able to
make a few passes at
either the
original target or at the closest enemy in order to delay them and effect
an escape. Contrary to the popular practice, one should not
"Fight to the Death" at
every
encounter. If it is just one additional enemy then the Secondary is to tell the
Primary of the engagement and then engage the bandit. At
this point there is a
high
probability of a role reversal.
Point 6-Vector the Primary on egress vector. Chances are
the Primary will be at a
lower
altitude than the Secondary and he will also have no SA left. This
isn't always the case but it is the most common. In either
case, the Secondary is
responsible
for telling the Primary which way to head out.
Part III will cover Role Reversals or
better known as "Do I engage the target or
not?".