"The Wingman Series" Part 3 - "Role
Reversals"
by WW_Sensei
In this section, I will try and address the question of
when does the Secondary
transition
into the Primary and vice versa. We already covered one scenario
where the Secondary has had to engage a new fighter in the
area and the
Primary finished his
kill. In that case the roles reversed because the scenario
changed and it is a pretty obvious transition. In our
initial scenario we had the 2
ship
formation engaging an enemy target. The Primary starts the fight and the
Secondary sets up a nice position at least 500 feet out,
slightly higher and the fight
at
either your 10 or 2 o'clock position. (Slightly higher is relative to the
aircraft.
You want to be close
enough to engage the enemy within 30-45 seconds
maximum. Monos would obviously be closer than D7s or N28s.)
Ok, so when does the Secondary get in on
the action? Here are the most common
reasons:
1) The Primary calls you in because he can't make the kill
in a reasonable time
2) Primary's
Energy State is too low to convert to a killing shot. Typically occurs
when you fight one of the no-energy bleed planes or you
have stalled.
3) The Secondary
sees the Primary going defensive.
4) The Primary calls for a 2 aircraft tactic.
In current doctrine, the Secondary can
also enter the fight if he feels he has the
better shot and calls off the Primary. This is RB3D, which
has little to do with
current
doctrine and almost less to do with historical accuracy. :-) In current
fighters every one has a potential one shot kill with
missile. Rockets
not withstanding
we don't have that in RB3D. A one pass kill is too rare (especially
in the EM2 FM/DM) for a Secondary to assume he can make
that call. In MMP
world if the
Primary is someone you don't know (i.e. you came up on a 1v1 fight
and assumed the role of Secondary) and when you engage you
run the risk of
being thought a
"kill stealer".
Let's cover each point in detail. Point 1-The Primary calls
you in. This one is easy.
He is
asking for help. Maybe his other phone rang, maybe his/her spouse is on
their 6, maybe their hand is tired, maybe they just don't
feel in the groove for the
kill-whatever the reason they want you in so you go in. In this first point
assume
the Primary is breaking
from the fight. I would venture a guess that bingo ammo
(winchester) is the main reason. It is now the Secondary's
job to finish the kill.
What about
the Primary's role? Well, assuming he doesn't have to leave the game
he should begin taking on the Secondary responsibilities.
First and foremost is to
establish
Situational Awareness (SA). Even if you are bingo ammo you can still
keep an eye out for bandits.
Point 2-Primary's Energy State is too
low to make the kill. Most likely he has
stalled out his aircraft or made a mistake to take him to a
co-energy state with the
enemy. In
this case, the Secondary should engage and assume the Primary role
and the Primary assumes the Secondary role while rebuilding
his energy. Another
common
scenario is the Primary is facing one of the no-energy-bleed climbers
and they have spiral climbed out of the fight. The
Secondary should have placed
themselves in such a position as to anticipate this and be able to engage them.
Point 3-The Secondary sees the Primary
going defensive. This is the reason why
the Secondary needs to constantly monitor the fight. The
Primary in all reality is
too busy
to try and chat or ask for help. If the target has the Primary's 6 then the
Secondary must engage. He will transition to the Primary
role until the original
Primary
can egress the target's killing zone. He should then assume the role of
Secondary and allow his wingman to finish the kill.
Point 4-Primary calls for a 2 aircraft
attack. There are a variety of techniques for 2
aircraft to attack a single target. Describing these
tactics is beyond the scope of
this series. There are several references around the web and in books describing
these various tactics. The key to any of them is practice,
practice, practice. The
only note
here is that every body lining up on the target's 6, hosing away with
bullets, and praying that Friendly Fire is turned off is
most definitely NOT good
offensive
wingman tactics.
In conclusion, here are some key things to remember about
Role Reversals. They
can happen at
anytime! They can happen more than once in a fight! If you truly
want to be a good wingman leave the ego back at the drome!
Don't press for the
kill if you
don't have it. Be ready to be the Primary or Secondary by knowing what
you are supposed to do!
Part IV will cover some of the
techniques of entering the fight and setting up
egress.