Compendium of Intravenous
Heroin Related Deaths
Where Blood Morphine
Levels Were Tested
No. of Cases Reference
69 Baselt, et. al.
20 Coumbis & Balkrishena
172 Froede & Stahl
22 Garriott & Sturner
9 Gerostamoulos & Drummer
128 Gottschalk & Cravey
202 Hine, et. al.
28 Irey & Froede
5 Karch
16 Logan & Luthie
32 Logan & Smirnow
435 Monforte
71 Nakamura
7 Paterson
114 Richards, et. al.
1 Robinson (79)
8 Robinson (80)
52 Staub, et. al.
243 Steentoft, et. al.
Total No. Cases: 1526
Total No. Cases >1.5
mg/L: 26 (1.7%)
Total No. Cases Which
Parallel Cobain Case: 0
Appendix B
19 Cobain Related Sympathetic
"Copycat" Suicides
CASES NO. 1-4. S. DALLAIRE,
M. COTE, S. LANGLOIS, & AN UNNAMED FRIEND
Steve Dallaire, from
Labrador City, Newfoundland, and two other young men, Michael Cote and
Stephane Langlois from Fermont, Quebec (Fermont is near the Labrador border,
hence the case has become known as "the three teenagers from Quebec").
A basic report can be found in many sources, such as the Globe &
Mail, Thurs., Oct. 20, 1994 (Toronto, Canada). This story broke the
heart of a nation, and shocked many people who had previously not considered
the impact of Cobain's death. The RCMP stated clearly that the case of
the three teenagers was Cobain related. The later suicide of their unnamed
friend is also considered to be Cobain related. Basically, the 3 young
men travelled on a cross-continent trip which ended in Langley, B.C., where
they committed suicide in their car by carbon monoxide poisoning. They
left a full journal, and a pair of worn, denim jeans covered in hand written
ink with Cobain's lyrics and some other writings. A cassette tape by Nirvana
was found in the car's cassette deck. The incident attracted major national
and international news coverage, including a feature cover story in the
widely circulated MacLean's Magazine, and a full 1 hour television documentary
by CBC TV's award winning investigative journalism program, The Fifth Estate.
CASE NO. 5. UNNAMED 17-YR.
OLD QUEBEC MALE
The Quebec provincial
police reported that the young man jumped off the Jacques Cartier Bridge
on Oct. 15, 1994 listening to a Walkman containing a Nirvana cassette tape.
(Globe & Mail, Toronto, Can., Oct. 20, 1994)
CASE. NO. 6. SIMON NOLIN
An eleven-year-old boy,
Simon Nolin was found hanged in the basement of his family's home in Ile
d'Orleans, near Quebec City, on Wed., Jan. 10, 1995. At his feet his father
found a note that read "I'm killing myself for Kurt." (Jed Stuart, St.
Pierre, Que., for the Times Colonist, Victoria, B.C., Can., Fri.,
Jan. 13, 1995)
CASES NO. 7-8. LYNDON
GAGNON & LINDA GOLDSMITH
Lyndon Gagnon, a "...devotee
of the rock group Nirvana..." committed suicide on April 10, 1995, followed
by his girlfriend Linda Goldsmith on April 15. Both were 13 years old.
(Richard Watts for the Times Colonist, April 20, 1995, Victoria,
British Columbia, Can.).
CASES NO. 9-10. RICH
TRUMAN AND AN UNNAMED 16 YEAR-OLD CANADIAN MALE
Rich Truman from Leduc,
Alberta, an 18-year-old, hanged himself in an apparent Cobain related suicide.
The unnamed 16-year-old male from the same region committed suicide by
gunshot. (David Staples, for the Edmonton Journal, Jan. 19, 1996,
Alberta, Can.)
CASE NO. 11. COLLEEN
FROM VANCOUVER, CANADA
A Vancouver woman referred
to only as "Colleen" committed suicide following the Cobain-related suicides
of the "three teenagers from Quebec" (see Cases #1-3 above). (Vancouver
Sun, Dec. 8, 1994, B.C., Can.)
CASE NO. 12. BOBBY STEELE
The tragic death of Bobby
Steele is a well established Cobain related suicide in Edmonton, Alberta.
He committed suicide at age eighteen, at home, on July 3, 1994. The bereaved
father, Major Robert Steele, claims to have prevented 6 other Cobain related
suicides in Edmonton by the end of 1994 alone. (Ottawa Citizen,
Dec. 1, 1994, Ontario, Can.).
CASE NO. 13. UNNAMED
16-YEAR-OLD FEMALE FROM DUBLIN, IRELAND
An unnamed 16-year-old
young woman killed herself in Dublin leaving a suicide note reading in
part "...done it for Kurt." (Daily News, Nov. 25, 1994, Dartmouth,
Nova Scotia, Can.)
CASE NO. 14. DANIEL KASPAR
Committed suicide at
age 28 with a shotgun shortly after returning from the Cobain memorial
service at the Flag Pavillion in Seattle , April 10, 1994.(Sandford, C.,
Kurt
Cobain, Victor Gollancz, London, U.K., 1995)
CASES NO. 15-16. TWO
DEAD IN NIAGARA FALLS
Two unnamed young men
died in Niagara Falls, Ontario, both labelled Cobain-related suicides.
The first death was a 17-year-old, who hung himself in his basement bedroom.
The other death was the young man's 19-year-old friend, who hung himself
from a tree in the park the day after his friend's funeral. (Calgary
Herald, Alberta, and Winnipeg Free Press, Manitoba, Canada,
Nov. 24, 1994 - C.P.)
CASE NO. 17. GASTON LYLE
SENAC
According to Sgt. Jim
Hanson of Tracy, California, the 20-year-old Gaston Lyle Senac accidentally
shot and killed himself when he was joking with friends and emulating Cobain's
reported suicide by propping a 12 gauge shotgun on the floor, kneeling
with his mouth over the barrel. (Montreal Gazette, Canada, Thurs.,
Dec. 8, 1994 - A.P.)
CASE NO. 18. UNNAMED
TEENAGER IN SOUTHERN TURKEY: Circa April, 1994. (Sandford, ibid)
CASE NO. 19. UNNAMED
TEENAGER IN AUSTRALIA: Circa April, 1994. (Sandford, ibid
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